Zvishoma Zvibereko Zvinogona Kugadzira Muto

Kuti ikurumidze kusimudzira indasitiri yemichero inotungamirwa kunze kwenyika uye indasitiri yekugadzira muto wemichero, zvinodikanwa kusimudzira nekushandisa mhando dzemichero dzakakodzerwa kugadzira muto wemichero, kunyanya yemusango, hafu-yemusango kana inorimwa michero midiki nemabheri madiki. , ine utano hwakanyanya uye huri nyore kurima.Vashandi vepurovhinzi vanoshanda zvakanyanya uye vachangobva kuedza kana kusimudzira.Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura akati wandei asingawanzo, akakwirira-kukosha muchero mudiki.

Imwe, sea buckthorn

Iyo inozivikanwawo sevhiniga, inovava.Deciduous shrubs kana miti miduku.Bazi rekorianderi imhando ye seabuckthorn.Nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira iLoess Plateau (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu neNingxia) uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira muInner Mongolia neOubei.Muchero wacho wakanyanya kuita ovha uye ruvara rweorenji.Kuravira kwacho kunovava uye kutapira.Iine 5.4% -12.5% ​​shuga yakanyungudika, 1% -2% organic acids, uye 40-80 magiramu e100-zviyo uremu.Inokura kubva munaAugust kusvika munaSeptember.Chibereko chine VC, VE, VA uye potassium, phosphorus zviri pamberi pemichero nemiriwo, uye ine anopfuura makumi maviri emhando dzeamino acids uye anopfuura makumi maviri emhando yetrace elements, chinwiwa chepamusoro uye chikafu, chinhu chakakosha mbishi indasitiri yemishonga.Inogonawo kushandiswa semuti wemichero uye sango rehupfumi kuti ridzorere mbeu kumasango uye kuchengetedza mvura nevhu kuchamhembe.

Chechipiri, peya yemunzwa

Icho chirimwa cheRosaceae, chirimwa chine deciduous.Iyo inonyanya kugoverwa munzvimbo dzeGuizhou dzakakosha dzemamiriro ekunze uye ecological.Zvibereko zvakawanda oblate spherical, yero kana orenji, muchero mumwe uremu 10-20 magiramu.Inotapira, inotapira uye inovava, michero ine shuga, organic acids, mavitamini uye anopfuura makumi maviri amino acids.Nguva yekukura yaNyamavhuvhu-Gunyana ndiyo yakanyanya VC yemukati muchikamu chemichero yazvino, uye ndiyo mbishi uye chibereko chezvinwiwa zvepamusoro.Inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzemakomo dzakadai seGuizhou, uko kune kushoma kwezuva, kuderera kwezhizha uye tembiricha yematsutso, kutonhora kwechando, uye kudiki kwekushisa kwemazuva ese kusiyana, uye kunonaya uye kunonaya muChongqing, kumaodzanyemba Sichuan, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweHunan, uye. kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGuangxi.

Chechitatu, cherry plum

Iyo inozivikanwawo se cherry plum, wild plum, plum ndiyo.Makwenzi kana miti midiki.Iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa munzvimbo ye800-2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa kumaodzanyemba kweYili, Xinjiang.Chibereko secherries, yero, tsvuku kana inenge yakasviba, shuga 5% -7%, citric acid 4% -7%, yakanyanyisa asidhi inotapira.Yakakura munaAugust.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Yili State yakagadzira yakakura-yemusango plum juice chirimwa.Inogona kudyarwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kuchamhembe kweChina neLiaoning uko tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura -35°C.

Four, black currant

Iyo inozivikanwawo sebhinzi nhema, igwenzi reiyo genus Saccharum yemhuri yeSaxifragaceae.Kugadzirwa kukuru kwevatema, Kyrgyzstan, Liaoning, Gansu, Inner Mongolia nedzimwe nzvimbo.Muchero uremu 0.8-1.4 g, shuga yemichero 7% -13%, organic acid 1.8% -3.7%, VC yemukati yakakwira zvakanyanya (100 g muchero mutsva une 98-417 mg, yechipiri chete kune kiwifruit, prickly pear), iri kugadzirisa. dema Raw zvinhu zvemarita.Nguva yekukura pakupera kwaChikunguru.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yanga ichikura zvine simba kumaodzanyemba Yili Prefecture, Xinjiang.Yakakodzera kudyara munzvimbo umo kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando kunodarika -35 ° C.

Shanu.vaccinium

Kune kunyanya lingonberry uye mussotaceae.Muchero wacho wakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri.Mazana emagiramu emuchero mutsva ane 400-700 mg yeprotein, 500-600 mg yemafuta, VA80-100 pasi rose units, VE uye iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nemishonga yakakosha yakadai se niacin uye flavonoids, uye mishonga nehutano.Neshuga yakaderera, yakaderera mafuta, antioxidant kugona uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.Nyama yakapfava, kuravira kunotapira uye kuvava, kutsva uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.Iyo yakanaka mbishi zvinhu zvekugadzira majusi, jamu, waini yemichero, inochengetedza, nezvimwe. Iyo yakakoshawo hutano chikafu chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa neiyo indasitiri.Inotengeswa nemutengo wepamusoro pasi rose (US$10/kg pamusika weUS wholesale).Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kugadzirwa neChina imatunhu eHeihe neKyrgyzstan.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, United States yakaunza mhando dzakavandudzwa uye kurima mhando dzakanaka dzakachinjirwa kurimwa kumaodzanyemba.Chirimwa chikuru chinowanzozivikanwa sedzinde uye berry, uye chinoda kuvandudzwa nekuedzwa.Muti weblueberry wakareba 0.3 metres.Makwenzi, ayo anozivikanwawo sebhinzi dzvuku nemagumu, akatsvuka murima, 8-10 mm muhupamhi, uye akakura muna Nyamavhuvhu.Muti webhiribheri wakareba mamita 0.5.Shrub, iro rinozivikanwawo seblueberry, rinokura pamateru akanyorova eGomo reChangbai, mukati mesango rizere, pabhandi reAlpine, uye mumvura ine mossy.